Flibanserin: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects

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Since L-citrulline gets converted in the body to L-arginine and nitric oxide, supplementing with this amino acid may lead to increased nitric oxide production.10 There really isn’t any research on oral L-citrulline supplementation alone for female sexual dysfunction or libido support, but some research on men found that 1,500mg could help treat mild to moderate erectile dysfunction.20 However, that’s nearly eight times the amount in Libido Lift Rx.

  • A healthy, balanced diet supports overall health, including hormonal balance.
  • Regular physical exercise improves blood circulation, mood, and body image.
  • Adequate sleep is crucial for regulating hormones that influence sexual desire.
  • Stress management techniques (yoga, meditation) can reduce a major libido killer.
  • Reducing alcohol consumption can improve sexual response and overall health.
  • Quitting smoking improves blood flow to sexual organs and overall vitality.
  • Open communication with a partner is fundamental for a healthy sexual relationship.

But, to be fair, the L-citrulline in this prescription appears to play more of a supporting role than a main one.

We got busy with a full clinical study.

There’s very little research on oxytocin as a treatment for sexual dysfunction. One small study from 2015 found that long-term (eight weeks) intranasal oxytocin (32UI) self-administered by women 50 minutes before sexual intercourse improved both sexual function and symptoms of depression.68 And a 2023 study in men receiving testosterone treatment for erectile dysfunction found that oxytocin troches (50-100UI) may be a helpful adjunctive treatment, with 56% of patients (14 out of 26) considered responders to the intervention.69 In contrast to the short ingredient list of Libido Lift Rx, Drive For Her contains seven herbal ingredients and one amino acid.

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Here’s how their potential benefits for female sexual health break down. A 2015 study evaluated how Libifem affected sex hormones and sexual function in 80 healthy, menstruating women with self-reported low libido. Participants in the treatment group (600mg per day for eight weeks) experienced a “significant increase” in free testosterone and estradiol, as well as sexual arousal and desire versus the placebo group.73 Other, unrelated research on fenugreek extract found similar results.

OUR PRE-FULFILLMENT PRESCRIPTION PERIOD HAS BEGUN.

Since L-citrulline gets converted in the body to L-arginine and nitric oxide, supplementing with this amino acid may lead to increased nitric oxide production.10 There really isn’t any research on oral L-citrulline supplementation alone for female sexual dysfunction or libido support, but some research on men found that 1,500mg could help treat mild to moderate erectile dysfunction.20 However, that’s nearly eight times the amount in Libido Lift Rx. But, to be fair, the L-citrulline in this prescription appears to play more of a supporting role than a main one. There’s very little research on oxytocin as a treatment for sexual dysfunction. One small study from 2015 found that long-term (eight weeks) intranasal oxytocin (32UI) self-administered by women 50 minutes before sexual intercourse improved both sexual function and symptoms of depression.68 And a 2023 study in men receiving testosterone treatment for erectile dysfunction found that oxytocin troches (50-100UI) may be a helpful adjunctive treatment, with 56% of patients (14 out of 26) considered responders to the intervention.69 In contrast to the short ingredient list of Libido Lift Rx, Drive For Her contains seven herbal ingredients and one amino acid. Here’s how their potential benefits for female sexual health break down.

Exploratory Phase 2b RESPOND Study, Completed in 2023

A 2015 study evaluated how Libifem affected sex hormones and sexual function in 80 healthy, menstruating women with self-reported low libido. Participants in the treatment group (600mg per day for eight weeks) experienced a “significant increase” in free testosterone and estradiol, as well as sexual arousal and desire versus the placebo group.73 Other, unrelated research on fenugreek extract found similar results. A 2021 study gave 48 healthy, menstruating women either 250mg of fenugreek extract twice a day or a placebo. Those who took the extract had fewer sexual problems and reduced irritability, along with increased estradiol, free testosterone, and total testosterone.74 The evidence on reishi mushrooms for female sexual dysfunction or libido support is pretty slim, with only a couple of animal studies available at this time. In a 2018 study, male Wistar rats were either given one of two reishi extracts (150mg/kg and 300mg/kg) or one of two placebos (sildenafil and distilled water) to evaluate the mushroom’s aphrodisiac potential.

CUSTOM FORMULATED

Results showed that the lower dose of 150mg/kg was more effective, but, in general, the reishi extract increased the rats’ interest in females and led to increased mounting behavior and mating performance.75 A similar male rat study from 2022 found that reishi mushroom polysaccharides may be able to treat diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMED), in part by enhancing “the mRNA expression of” nitric oxide synthase (the enzyme that turns L-arginine to L-citrulline and nitric oxide).76 77 This ingredient has the least amount of scientific support. In a 2007 overview of guarana’s history and prospects, researchers state cenforce viagra that this plant “has been distorted by market forces into an aphrodisiac and energy booster.”78 This is supported by the findings of a few small studies. A 2009 study gave breast cancer patients 75mg daily for 28 days and found that there were no effects on radiation-induced fatigue or depression.79 And an older study that gave 45 elderly volunteers 1g of guarana found no significant sleep quality, cognitive, or sexual improvements.80 While there isn’t much research on caffeine for female sexual health, the results of a 2023 study showed that, compared to a placebo, acute administration of 300mg of caffeine (around six times the amount in this supplement) increased genital arousal in women experiencing sexual dysfunction due to antidepressants.81 There are a few positive studies that suggest saffron supplementation may be beneficial for sexual dysfunction. A 2022 placebo-controlled study on married women suffering from severe sexual dysfunction found that 15mg of saffron twice daily (30mg total) resulted in a 62% score improvement from baseline after six weeks. Improvements from saffron over placebo were particularly strong in desire, lubrication, and satisfaction.82 A similar 2012 study on saffron for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction gave 38 women either 30mg of saffron or placebo daily for four weeks. A 2021 study gave 48 healthy, menstruating women either 250mg of fenugreek extract twice a day or a placebo. Those who took the extract had fewer sexual problems and reduced irritability, along with increased estradiol, free testosterone, and total testosterone.74 The evidence on reishi mushrooms for female sexual dysfunction or libido support is pretty slim, with only a couple of animal studies available at this time.

The #1 Prescribed Treatment for frustrating Low Libido1

In a 2018 study, male Wistar rats were either given one of two reishi extracts (150mg/kg and 300mg/kg) or one of two placebos (sildenafil and distilled water) to evaluate the mushroom’s aphrodisiac potential. Results showed that the lower dose of 150mg/kg was more effective, but, in general, the reishi extract increased the rats’ interest in females and led to increased mounting behavior and mating performance.75 A similar male rat study from 2022 found that reishi mushroom polysaccharides may be able to treat diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMED), in part by enhancing “the mRNA expression of” nitric oxide synthase (the enzyme that turns L-arginine to L-citrulline and nitric oxide).76 77 This ingredient has the least amount of scientific support. In a 2007 overview of guarana’s history and prospects, researchers state cenforce viagra that this plant “has been distorted by market forces into an aphrodisiac and energy booster.”78 This is supported by the findings of a few small studies. A 2009 study gave breast cancer patients 75mg daily for 28 days and found that there were no effects on radiation-induced fatigue or depression.79 And an older study that gave 45 elderly volunteers 1g of guarana found no significant sleep quality, cognitive, or sexual improvements.80 While there isn’t much research on caffeine for female sexual health, the results of a 2023 study showed that, compared to a placebo, acute administration of 300mg of caffeine (around six times the amount in this supplement) increased genital arousal in women experiencing sexual dysfunction due to antidepressants.81 There are a few positive studies that suggest saffron supplementation may be beneficial for sexual dysfunction. A 2022 placebo-controlled study on married women suffering from severe sexual dysfunction found that 15mg of saffron twice daily (30mg total) resulted in a 62% score improvement from baseline after six weeks. Improvements from saffron over placebo were particularly strong in desire, lubrication, and satisfaction.82 A similar 2012 study on saffron for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction gave 38 women either 30mg of saffron or placebo daily for four weeks. In the end, the saffron group experienced “significantly more improvement” in arousal, lubrication, and pain, but not in desire, satisfaction, or orgasm.83 A couple of studies suggest Tribulus terrestris extract may be a potentially effective treatment for sexual dysfunction in women. For example, a 2014 study found that 7.5mg daily for four weeks increased desire, arousal, lubrication, satisfaction, and pain.84 However, a 2020 systematic review explains that, while the data appears positive for FSD, “the certainty of the evidence was very low” and more research is needed.85 But a more recent, unrelated 2021 review investigating T. terrestris for the female reproductive system found that the plant’s positive effects are due to its saponin content (a bitter-tasting compound found in many plants).86 And Drive For Her’s T. terrestris content is standardized to 45% saponins, which is promising. This ingredient isn’t added for sexual health; rather, it’s included to potentially improve viagra super the bioavailability of the other herbal ingredients.

HOW IT WORKS

In the end, the saffron group experienced “significantly more improvement” in arousal, lubrication, and pain, but not in desire, satisfaction, or orgasm.83 A couple of studies suggest Tribulus terrestris extract may be a potentially effective treatment for sexual dysfunction in women. For example, a 2014 study found that 7.5mg daily for four weeks increased desire, arousal, lubrication, satisfaction, and pain.84 However, a 2020 systematic review explains that, while the data appears positive for FSD, “the certainty of the evidence was very low” and more research is needed.85 But a more recent, unrelated 2021 review investigating T. terrestris for the female reproductive system found that the plant’s positive effects are due to its saponin content (a bitter-tasting compound found in many plants).86 And Drive For Her’s T. terrestris content is standardized to 45% saponins, which is promising. This ingredient isn’t added for sexual health; rather, it’s included to potentially improve viagra super the bioavailability of the other herbal ingredients.

What are other tips for boosting female sex drive?

The piperine content in black pepper has been found to increase the bioavailability of various substances by 30-200%. However, it’s currently unknown how well it works on all ingredients, and the effect may be inconsistent on some.87 As with most supplements and medications, there are some safety risks to keep in mind. For Libido Lift Rx and Drive For Her, they include: Both products (and O-Cream Rx) are unsafe for individuals who are pregnant or nursing. Tadalafil can lead to headaches, indigestion, back pain, nasal congestion, hypotension, skin flushing, limb pain, nausea, dizziness, vision changes, hearing loss, and rashes.64 Tadalafil may interact with alcohol, alpha-blockers, antihypertensives, and other medications.64 Fenugreek (Libifem) may be unsafe for those with thyroid or hormone-sensitive concerns.88 89 Reishi may interact with medications for diabetes, blood pressure, and blood clotting.90 Saffron shouldn’t be taken by those with diabetes, hypoglycemia, low blood pressure, or bipolar disorder. It may also interact with sedatives, antidepressants, and more.91 Of course, the list above isn’t comprehensive, so you should always speak with your doctor before adding a new supplement or prescription to your routine.

CONVENIENT & DISCREET

It’s worth mentioning that Cake Meds For Her can’t be shipped to Alabama, California, South Carolina, Guam, or Puerto Rico due to restrictions. This means that those territories can’t get Libido Lift Rx or O-Cream Rx, but they can still get the Drive For Her supplement. In contrast, Wisp is able to prescribe medications in all 50 U.S. states, so you can get OMG! Cream no matter where you are in the country. The piperine content in black pepper has been found to increase the bioavailability of various substances by 30-200%. However, it’s currently unknown how well it works on all ingredients, and the effect may be inconsistent on some.87 As with most supplements and medications, there are some safety risks to keep in mind. For Libido Lift Rx and Drive For Her, they include: Both products (and O-Cream Rx) are unsafe for individuals who are pregnant or nursing.

  • Filbanserin typically takes 4-8 weeks of daily use to show any potential effect.
  • Bremelanotide is used as needed, with an injection approximately 45 minutes before sex.
  • Effects of a single Vyleesi injection are intended to last for about 8-12 hours.
  • Ospemifene is a daily tablet that requires ongoing use to maintain its effects.
  • Topical estrogen treatments often show improvement in dryness within a few weeks.
  • Testosterone therapy may take several months to potentially influence libido.
  • Psychological therapies require a longer-term commitment for sustainable results.

Tadalafil can lead to headaches, indigestion, back pain, nasal congestion, hypotension, skin flushing, limb pain, nausea, dizziness, vision changes, hearing loss, and rashes.64 Tadalafil may interact with alcohol, alpha-blockers, antihypertensives, and other medications.64 Fenugreek (Libifem) may be unsafe for those with thyroid or hormone-sensitive concerns.88 89 Reishi may interact with medications for diabetes, blood pressure, and blood clotting.90 Saffron shouldn’t be taken by those with diabetes, hypoglycemia, low blood pressure, or bipolar disorder. It may also interact with sedatives, antidepressants, and more.91 Of course, the list above isn’t comprehensive, so you should always speak with your doctor before adding a new supplement or prescription to your routine.

Trend Description Expected Developments
Increased regulatory approval More medications gaining approval Expanded options for women
Personalized treatment plans Based on genetic and hormonal profiles Customized therapies
Natural and organic products Growing popularity among health-conscious consumers Rise of herbal and plant-based solutions

It’s worth mentioning that Cake Meds For Her can’t be shipped to Alabama, California, South Carolina, Guam, or Puerto Rico due to restrictions. This means that those territories can’t get Libido Lift Rx or O-Cream Rx, but they can still get the Drive For Her supplement. In contrast, Wisp is able to prescribe medications in all 50 U.S. states, so you can get OMG!

How DARE to PLAY Sildenafil Cream Works

The chart below breaks down the pricing details for Libido Lift Rx, Drive For Her, and O-Cream Rx (regular and extra strength). As you can see, Cake’s prescription products can’t be purchased on a one-time basis. This means that you’ll have to sign up for a recurring subscription if you’re interested in either of those. Drive For Her, on the other hand, can be purchased either way, and it’s covered under the company’s 30-day satisfaction guarantee. Around 100 treatments per bottle if used as directed Peppermint oil and damiana may promote arousal Should be safe for pregnant individuals (still check with your doctor, though) Not recommended for people with genital herpes due to L-arginine content No guarantee available and refunds are only for unopened products Some people may not like the warming, yet cold and minty sensation Unbound (also known as “Unbound Babes”) is a sexual wellness company that is, in its own words, “dedicated to demystifying an often overwhelming and intimidating shopping experience by providing educational content and well-designed, affordable, body-safe products.” While the brand offers quite a large selection of items, our focus for this guide is on Unbound’s water-based arousal gel, Jolt Gel.

Addyi (filbanserin)

Cream and Cake Meds’ O-Cream Rx, Jolt Gel doesn’t contain any medications. Instead, this over-the-counter gel’s star ingredients are: L-Arginine and peppermint oil (due to its menthol content) can 50mg viagra both promote increased blood flow through vasodilation.49 51 And damiana, or Turnera diffusa, is considered an aphrodisiac in traditional medicine.52 Studies are limited, but damiana appeared to help “sexually exhausted male rats” recover sexual behavior in a 2009 study.53 Of course, more research — especially on humans — is needed before we can definitively say damiana is effective. The other amino acid in the gel, L-ornithine, doesn’t have much research on it as a topical treatment, but it does appear to have some potential as a stress hormone reducer (for cortisol, specifically) when supplemented orally.50 But, as mentioned with damiana, more research is needed. Additionally, it’s important to note that Jolt Gel is not recommended for those with genital herpes, as the L-arginine content can trigger a flare-up. Jolt Gel can be purchased for $24 per bottle ($0.24 per pea-sized dose) either directly from Unbound or from its official Amazon storefront.

Side effects

At this time, we recommend purchasing through Amazon, as Unbound’s website doesn’t currently offer subscriptions. Even though Amazon’s subscription option, unfortunately, doesn’t come with a discount, it does let you receive regular shipments of Jolt Gel without having to remember to reorder. Additionally, throughout our time keeping an eye on these products, we found that the Jolt Gel on Amazon goes on sale rather frequently. For example, at one point in early 2025, it was only $16.80 per bottle — that’s 30% off the regular price. But by the end of 2025 and heading into 2026, the price has returned to $24. Cream no matter where you are in the country.

  • Flibanserin works on neurotransmitters in the brain, increasing dopamine and noradrenaline.
  • It simultaneously decreases serotonin activity, which is thought to inhibit sexual desire.
  • Bremelanotide is a melanocortin receptor agonist that acts on pathways in the brain.
  • Ospemifene is a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) with estrogen-like effects.
  • Testosterone is thought to play a key role in libido for both men and women.
  • Topical estrogens work by replenishing thinning vaginal tissues.
  • Understanding the mechanism helps in choosing the right treatment for the cause.

The chart below breaks down the pricing details for Libido Lift Rx, Drive For Her, and O-Cream Rx (regular and extra strength). As you can see, Cake’s prescription products can’t be purchased on a one-time basis.

  • A GP is the first point of contact for discussing sexual health concerns in the UK.
  • They may conduct blood tests to check hormone levels (e.g., testosterone, estrogen).
  • A full medical and psychological history is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
  • GPs can refer patients to a specialist clinic, like a urogynaecology or sexual health service.
  • Specialists may work in NHS hospitals or private practices.
  • The British Society for Sexual Medicine provides guidelines for healthcare professionals.
  • A diagnosis often involves ruling out other medical and relationship issues first.

This means that you’ll have to sign up for a recurring subscription if you’re interested in either of those. Drive For Her, on the other hand, can be purchased either way, and it’s covered under the company’s 30-day satisfaction guarantee. Around 100 treatments per bottle if used as directed Peppermint oil and damiana may promote arousal Should be safe for pregnant individuals (still check with your doctor, though) Not recommended for people with genital herpes due to L-arginine content No guarantee available and refunds are only for unopened products Some people may not like the warming, yet cold and minty sensation Unbound (also known as “Unbound Babes”) is a sexual wellness company that is, in its own words, “dedicated to demystifying an often overwhelming and intimidating shopping experience by providing educational content and well-designed, affordable, body-safe products.” While the brand offers quite a large selection of items, our focus for this guide is on Unbound’s water-based arousal gel, Jolt Gel. Cream and Cake Meds’ O-Cream Rx, Jolt Gel doesn’t contain any medications. Instead, this over-the-counter gel’s star ingredients are: L-Arginine and peppermint oil (due to its menthol content) can 50mg viagra both promote increased blood flow through vasodilation.49 51 And damiana, or Turnera diffusa, is considered an aphrodisiac in traditional medicine.52 Studies are limited, but damiana appeared to help “sexually exhausted male rats” recover sexual behavior in a 2009 study.53 Of course, more research — especially on humans — is needed before we can definitively say damiana is effective. The other amino acid in the gel, L-ornithine, doesn’t have much research on it as a topical treatment, but it does appear to have some potential as a stress hormone reducer (for cortisol, specifically) when supplemented orally.50 But, as mentioned with damiana, more research is needed. Additionally, it’s important to note that Jolt Gel is not recommended for those with genital herpes, as the L-arginine content can trigger a flare-up. Jolt Gel can be purchased for $24 per bottle ($0.24 per pea-sized dose) either directly from Unbound or from its official Amazon storefront. At this time, we recommend purchasing through Amazon, as Unbound’s website doesn’t currently offer subscriptions. Even though Amazon’s subscription option, unfortunately, doesn’t come with a discount, it does let you receive regular shipments of Jolt Gel without having to remember to reorder. Additionally, throughout our time keeping an eye on these products, we found that the Jolt Gel on Amazon goes on sale rather frequently.

The Sexy Science Behind Dare to Play

Interactions with other medications

IN CLINICAL TRIALS1, WOMEN ON ADDYI EXPERIENCED:

For example, at one point in early 2025, it was only $16.80 per bottle — that’s 30% off the regular price. But by the end of 2025 and heading into 2026, the price has returned to $24.